Very often people face such an unpleasant infection as nail fungus.Spoiled nails, the smell and other undesirable consequences of this disease make people finally think about the problem.In this article, you will learn how to determine the infection to the fungi and cure it.
What is nail mush
Fungus nail is stubborn, hard - uniform infection.It is called onychomicosis in medical terminology.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yood infections.Nails that are infected with fungi are confusing many people.More than half of all nail infections treated with medical experts are caused by fungi.
How to independently determine the infection
Even if you are diligent, wear free boots or socks, spend most of your life in the slippers and carefully clean your arms and legs - infection can do nowhere.The presence of nail fungus does not mean that you are poorly adhered to hygienic rules.All is subject to a fungal infection infection.If you learn to recognize early signs of infection, you will be able to prescribe treatment faster.The sooner you start to treat the funny, the better.
When was detectedwhite or yellow stains on nails, We can judge the presence of the pathogenic microflora.In this case, you better consult a doctor.Also, fungi can be judgedAn unpleasant smell of nailbut only if there are any white or yellow spots under nail.
Which contact specialist
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause a fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of most nail problems are associated with fungal infection.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infections are pills for combating fungus and antifungal fat to apply to affected nail.If you don't treat yourself on time, the mushroom can be expanded to other parts of the body.
Causes and factors of fungi development
The main causes of infection are: non-compliance with hygienic rules, some leather diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
Factors increase the risk of disease development include:
- Staros old age.
- Blood circulation disorder.
- High sweating.
- Previous infections.
- Walking barefoot in humid public places, such as a pool, sauna, gym and shower cabins.
- Less injury to the skin or nail or skin condition, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Impaired immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onynxomicosis is complicated by the fact that these mushrooms live in a dead tissue, and the reception of medicines in these areas is problematic.Because most of these infections are relatively superficial, the current procedures seem to be working well.But this is not the case, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies will be helped with a fungal.
It was in this area that was involved using the laser.Of course, lasers are very modern, technologically advanced access to the treatment of various human diseases.Lasers create a coherent light energy sufficient and a certain length of waves, which, during the project in the fabric, absorbatively absorb targeted material, creating heat and, therefore, destroying the fabric.
Medical lasers are quite expensive devices, so treatment with these machines usually require quite high fees for compensation for the initial purchased price of the equipment.It is assumed that some lasers can work enough to prevent fungal infections, another access to laser nail treatment uses laser crushing hole in the nail panel through which current antifungal medications can penetrate effectively.
How to get rid of fungus at home
Unfortunately, most fungus remedies are used for a long time, and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal varnish, only ten percent of patients with mushrooms on your feet get positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy drugs to combat nail fungus, and you must use improvised medications.You can find a lot of useful products at home and make compresses, baths, tinctures or fats.Some useful recipes to treat nail fungus are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among many medicines and drugs distributed from mouth to mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail fungus.Most methods against nail fungus use with vinegar consists of daily bathrooms in a ratio of 50% water and 50% vinegar.
Is proposed by alternative and mixed hot and cold bathrooms, although in any case you need to keep your legsAt least 30 minutes.People who have successfully tested this treatment recommended 3 bathrooms a day, in the morning, at noon and evening.The acidity of vinegar alleviates itching and returns the pH balance needed to fight fungi.
Tea oil
Tea oil can be purchased at the pharmacy, but you need to understand that treatment oil tea will take a lot of time (up to a year).Before using the oil - wash well and mash your legs.It is recommended to cut part of the affected nail from the pumps before applying the oil.
Oil diluted in water (if in high concentration) is applied to one layer and a thorough massage.If the oil is not diluted, then you can use cotton wool, but be careful because the essential oil of high concentration causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.They notice a positive effect after 2 months of proceedings.
Celandina
Essential oils can be purchased in the pharmacy.The principle of treatment is the same as with the oil of the teaspoon.After steaming legs, apply oil on a nail with a cotton lining or cotton pillow.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use juice for celandine juice.You will need to cook: 5 cups of cooked water, 1 cup crushed cell sheets.Raw materials pour out boiling water and insist on 60-70 minutes.Then wipe the affected nails.
Iodine
Iodic is a chemical element that is necessary for human health, and in developed countries are added to the salt so that the population receives a sufficient offer of this element through its diet.IOD also plays a role in a series of medical procedures, so many people with fungal infections on their feet are asked if I can help eliminate problems.
Yes, due to its characteristics, it can be resisted fungi, but only in the initial phases and with daily use.The usual iodine 5% is applied with cotton swab on the part of the nail that is previously steamed in warm water (just before the procedure you need to wipe dry).
In no case, do not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.The IOD will damage the skin, can become yellow and crack.
The IOD is usually reddish, but there is a bleached form of this element called "White Iodine."In some places it can be found on the shelves of trade.White Iodis often advertises as a means of strengthening weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used white iodes to treat nail fungus at home, claim that he stopped the infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be reported before bed seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on nails that have been treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will become yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the infected with a nail with warm water, then wipe completely.Take a cotton pad or delete and wipe the nail hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes, then wipe your nail with dry cotton lining.Repeat the process 3-5 times a day while the fungus does not disappear.Even after the fungus disappeared, repeat the process of a week 2-3 months to prevent return.
Water solution of ammonium hydroxide
To treat nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution consisting of one tablespoon of ammonium hydroxide diluted in one glass of hot water.Soak a cotton ball in solution and massage the affected area.Wrap gauze and leave it overnight, remove it in the morning.Repeat everyday.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create homogeneous sodium pastes and water bicarbonate (you can add lemon juice).On the selected quantity of sodium bicarbon, you need to add the same amount of water and mixture.Also, for accuracy, water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to your nail and wait 15-20 minutes.Freshly prepared Soda Pasta is a disposable tool, so you will have to cook again after each use.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Calanchoe flowers compresses
They say that the positive effect in the treatment of nail fungus can be achieved by compressing the Kalanchoe flowers.Attach the Kalanchoe sheet to the affected nail using a sticky plaster and hold a few hours.You can also squeeze juice from the list and lubricate your nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or tincto garlic.To get a garlic juice, you need to grind garlic on the grille or carved into small pieces with a knife.Then put Gaza and squeeze the juice.Such a juice can be spoiled with infected nails several times a day.You can also make a tincture on this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be needed.After 3-5 days of insistence, rub the nail with a tincture several times a day in the same way (2-3).
Pupol tincture bud
Another one is not a bad drug.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of poplar with 0.5 liters vodka and insist about ten days.Mode of use - Delete the affected nail and imposing compressants.
Water baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional funds for the fight against nail fungus are baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate.The recipe for Soda Kupelj - 3 cable tablespoons will take 4 liters of water.Spoons of sodium bicarbonate.The salt bath recipe is 1.5 tablespoons of salt of 1 liter of water.
Treatment of propolis
They say the tincture of propolis will help treat fungi on their feet.Recipe - Pour the Propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insist at least 13 days, excluding light effects.Used in the form of compresses and bathrooms (1 tablespoon per liter of water).
Legal remedies to remove the nail affected by fungi
Folk drugs that can be made and used at home is good.But it should be understood that only an additional measure is in the fight against the fungus and will not always help to fully resolve the nails affected fungi.Therefore, funds should be taken into account that specializes in the latest, non-Croatian removal of part of the nail and subsequent surface treatment area.
Patch
A patch applied after removal of the affected area of the nail.It consists of an urea, bee wax, water, lanoline and leading patch.There are no contraindications, in addition to individual intolerance to any of the above substances.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the recommendation of doctors attending.
Side symptoms - pain is possible at the place of use of the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
Emulsion softens the nail for subsequent removal.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance on components - urea, tea oil, wax or acid stearine.Before use, clean and pair your nails in a bath-stroke bath.Then, be sure to turn the skin around the nail with a tissue tissue or layer.After applying fat, it will be necessary to seal and put a free foot finger on your leg.Shoes are free.After 3-4 days you can remove the patch and grease, remove the soft layer of the nail with a hard file.
Antifungal cream
Cream for a comprehensive treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and removing the affected nail layer.The principle of application is exactly the same as emulsions.The composition includes various vegetable oil, bee wax, urea, water, stearic and salicylic acid.
Precautions for all the above drugs:
- Avoid contact with your eyes, mechanical membranes, wounds and leather.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally enters the eyes, wounds or mucosa, rinse them with water.
- Don't take urea in your mouth and don't swallow.
- Plaster are designed for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to the patch, you can use a hypoallergen patch.
- Save the upper medications strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any way for children.
How can you get fungi infection
In normal healthy people, fungal nail infections are most often caused by fungi, which enters wet areas of the skin.Shower cabins, as in the gym or in public swimming pools, are common sources of fungi.
It has been proven that athletes are more sensitive to the nail fungal.It is assumed that this is due to the fact that they put densely tight-enchanting things and sweaty boots.Repetition of foot injuries also weaken the nail, which makes it more sensitive to fungal infection.
Older people and people with certain painful conditions are also at higher risk of infection.Such diseases include everything that worsens your immune system - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or adoption of any immunosuppressants such as steroids also contribute to a fungal infection.
What to do if the bearer lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the fungus carrier if you live with you.Be sure to tell him not to touch his things, to change in state.Second, don't touch or use his shoes, socks or a towel.After the fungus comes to your skin, it can stay there for a long time, without pointing out as a causal infection.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your legs clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.Then wipe them very well.Clean and dry legs can be less infected with fungi.
Don't go barefoot in public places.Mushroom loves to grow in warm, damp conditions.It is also easy to spread from person to person.That is why it is important to wear shower shoes or slippers in public swimming pools, cabinets and showers.
They often change socks and shoes.Wear clean pair of socks every day.If your legs become sweaty when you go or train, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use real shoes.The mushroom blooms when your legs are locked in tight, unpleasant shoes and socks.Make sure you have suitable shoes that give the feet to "breathe".
Cut your legs on your feet.The best option is to make them tidy, short and flat.
Conclusion
The nail fungus in our time can appear in all, in no case, do not bring nails into a truly terrible condition when expensive treatment is needed.Take care of nails and skin from pathogenic factors and, with a hint of fungus, consult a doctor to prescribe the correct treatment for you.